Predictors Of Unintentional Poisoning Exposure In Preschool Children: A Case-Control Study

Abstract

Aim of the study: examine the risk variables that contribute to accidental poisoning in preschool children. Research design: An exploratory, descriptive design was implemented. Sample: A convenience sample of 100 caregivers with children (1-60 months old) who have been diagnosed with unintentional poisoning and been admitted to the National Center for Clinical and Environmental Toxicology. Data collection tools: structured interview questionnaire with sociodemographic information about children and jobs Child's admission checklist complaints and poisoning predisposing factors checklist Results: Less than two-thirds of the children were male, more than one-third were female, and less than one-fourth were between the ages of 30 and 40 months. Furthermore, almost half of the youngsters lived in cities. Mothers cared for more than two-thirds of the children. There was a significant relationship between caregiver employment and education and the frequency with which children were poisoned. There was a relationship between the child's age and the frequency of poisoning exposure. There was a link between awareness of a drug's expiration date and educational level. Conclusion: Poisoning is caused by the interaction of children, caregivers, and environmental variables. Children who are younger, energetic men living in big households with working and secondary-educated caregivers are at a higher risk of unintentional poisoning. Because improperly kept harmful drugs are plentiful in the home, the environment is the greatest source of poisoning among children. Recommendations: To convey information about toxic products, prevention, first aid, and rapid management, the media should be employed.