Phonemes And Morphemes In The Arabic Language: A Descriptive Analytical Critical Study

Abstract

The study  dealt with the issue of phonemes and morphemes in the language in terms of their concept, types, components, and functions, and the efforts made by scholars in clarifying their features and their impact on building the language and providing them with semantic words that lead to the required meanings. The research followed the descriptive-critical-analytical approach to reach the goal and intent, and one of the findings of the research is that the idea of ​​the phoneme and the morpheme existed among our ancient scholars, but they did not reveal their identity as did the modernists.