Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemicon Physical Health-Related Indexes of College Students in China

Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze the changes in the physical health-related indexes of college students before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to provide a reference for strengthening the attention given to physical health during exceptional periods. Methods: Taking the physical fitness test index data of 2004 college students as the research object, the physical fitness test index and vision index results in 2020 and 2021 were selected for statistical analysis and evaluation. Results: Physical fitness test failure in 2021 increased by 1.34%. The physical fitness test score in 2021 decreased compared to the physical fitness test’s overall score in 2020. The results showed statistical significance in the vital capacity (VC), 50 m run, standing long jump (SLJ), sit and reach (SR), endurance quality (800/1000 m run), vision index, left eye vision index, and right eye vision index tests. However, there were no significant changes in body mass index (BMI) and strength quality (pull-ups/1 min sit-ups). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in college students’ lifestyles have had varying degrees of negative impact on their physical functions, physical fitness, and athletic ability. These effects may be further exacerbated, leading to weakened immunity, increased risk of chronic diseases, and increased risk of damage to the body’s various organs and tissues. Colleges and universities, families, and relevant departments should actively take effective measures to promote college students’ physical activity (PA) and to improve their physical condition and quality of life during the pandemic.