Study Of Concepts Expressing The Relationship Between New And Old Information (Theme And Rheme) Expressed In A Sentence

Abstract

In linguistics, the issue of theme and rheme is one of the topical issues that have been studied in almost all languages ​​for several years. The purpose of this article is to talk about the theme and rhyme of sentences in Uzbek and English, and discuss its types and several differences. From the point of view of the actual task, the elements that make up the sentence are divided into theme (known) and rheme (new) parts. The rhema part of the sentence is important from a communicative (informational) point of view. The question is asked to determine this rheme. If the subject part of the sentence is known, it is repeated exactly in the interrogative sentence.